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What Are Major Currency Pairs? The Main Pairs Every Beginner Should Know

If you're just starting to trade Forex, the first thing you need to understand is a "currency pair," because this is what you buy and sell in the market every day. But there are more than 60 currency pairs worldwide, so which one should you choose? The answer is: start with Major Pairs.

What Are Major Pairs?

Major Pairs, or major currency pairs, always include the US Dollar (USD) on one side and another major economy's currency on the other, such as the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, and so on.

Why start with Majors? Because:

• High liquidity – Many people trade them, which means prices move smoothly without sudden jumps.
• Low spread – The trading cost is the lowest compared to other pairs.
• Plenty of information – There are more analysts and news about these pairs than any others.

The 7 Most Popular Major Currency Pairs

1. EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar) – The most traded pair in the world, with very high liquidity. Spreads are usually 0.0-0.5 pips. Best for beginners.

2. GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar) – Known as "Cable." It moves a bit more than EUR/USD. Spread is about 0.5-1.0 pips.

3. USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen) – Popular among Asian traders. Low spread of about 0.2-0.7 pips, with clear price movements.

4. AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar) – Called "Aussie." It has a strong relationship with gold prices and the Australian stock market.

5. USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar) – Known as "Loonie." It is closely linked to oil prices because Canada is a major oil exporter.

6. USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc) – Called "Swissie." The Swiss franc is considered a safe-haven currency.

7. NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar) – Known as "Kiwi." It is linked to livestock and dairy product prices.

When Is the Best Time to Trade?

The Forex market is open 24 hours, but there are times when liquidity is at its highest:

• London-New York Overlap (14:00-18:00 Thailand time) – This is when the most people are trading. Prices move strongly and clearly. Best for Day Trading.

• Tokyo Session (00:00-09:00 Thailand time) – Good for trading USD/JPY and AUD/USD.

• London Session (10:00-17:00 Thailand time) – Good for trading EUR/USD and GBP/USD.

How to Choose a Broker?

Once you know your currency pairs, the next important step is choosing a reliable broker. Look at these 5 points:

1. Regulation – The broker must have a license from an international regulatory body, such as FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia), or CySEC (Cyprus).

2. Spread and Fees – Compare the spread for the pairs you want to trade. A good broker should offer low spreads with no hidden fees.

3. Platform – It should be easy to use, have complete analysis tools, and work on both Desktop and Mobile.

4. Deposits and Withdrawals – It should support convenient methods for Thai people, such as bank transfers or e-wallets.

5. Customer Service – They should offer 24/7 support and be able to communicate in Thai.

Recommendation: TPTrades

For beginners looking for a complete broker, I recommend TPTrades. It is a broker licensed by international regulatory bodies, offers competitive spreads, an easy-to-use platform, and excellent customer service.

TPTrades supports all 7 Major currency pairs, as well as many Minor Pairs and Exotic Pairs. They offer various account types to fit your trading style, whether you are a Scalper, Day Trader, or Swing Trader.

Open an account here

Summary

Major currency pairs are the best starting point for beginners because they have high liquidity, low spreads, and plenty of information to study. You can start with EUR/USD or USD/JPY, then gradually expand to other pairs as you become more confident.

Remember to choose a reliable broker, always check their license, and start with a small amount of money to learn and practice before investing seriously.

Happy and profitable trading!